Goal 1: Pursue Excellence in
Instruction.
Reaction: Our institution had been known for it's excellence in teaching, thus, our institution provide competitive students in different chosen field, especially in engineering. O8r institution comprises a strong foundation in teaching that it can incorporate student learning and thus it excelled in different program that it has undertaken. What our school got to do is to ameliorate and improve the program that it has been offered and aggregate all the ideas from faculty, admin, teachers and also of the student to be more progressive and productive in terms of instruction.
Sub-Goal A. Aim for Program COD/COE
Status.
1. COE in Mathematics
As far as I know the program was successful.
2. COD in Electrical Engineering
I can proudly say that or school is the center of Excellence in terms of Engineering.
3. COD in Information Technology
Sooner or later I.T. will become the next center of excellence in our university.
4. COD in Mechanical Engineering
School is taking more effort to improve the skills of our mechanical engineers. Students in this field are very competent and skillful.
5. COD in Civil Engineering
The program had been so successful, for many of it's student had been invade Hongkong because of their skill in their chosen field.
Sub-Goal B. Offer New and Innovative
Reaction: All the program below are very crowned, efficacious, extraordinary, flourishing, for many of the teacher who wants to pursue their master degree used to chose Mindanao University of Science and Technology, as their second school, this is the primary indication how in-demand our school is in terms of this degree. I can say that our school is one of the most efficient school in term of excellence in teaching in the courses that it has offered.
Programs.
1. BS in Computer Science
2. BS in Fine Arts
3. Master of Engineering in
Mechanical Engineering
4. Master of Engineering in Civil
Engineering
5. Master of Science in Chemistry
Sub-Goal C. Continuously Improve Programs through Quality Assurance.
1. Improve/Enhance program offerings through AACCUP accreditation.
2. Attain AACCUP institutional accreditation.
3. Attain Category A -Research in CHED IQUAME Evaluation.
4. Sustain SUC Level IV status of the University.
Sub-Goal D. Widen Access to Higher Education through Non-Traditional Modes of
Instruction.
1. Promote and implement CHED’s deputized programs of Expanded
Tertiary Education Equivalency and
Accreditation Program (ETEEAP).
4. Ensure intellectual property rights registration and licensing agreements
for transfer of technologies.
5. Aim for distinctive research awards.
Goal 3: Pursue Excellence in Extension.
Our school is really giving more effort in this field, in fact they have their own office in the new building, which proves that our school is very serious in extension services. Or school is in fact comprises for successful extension school in MIsamis, Oriental namely Panaon, Oroqita, Jasaan and Lourdes. I can barely say that our University is very much serious in pursuing excellence in extension which mission is Use the University's products and services, generated through research and instructional activities, to improve the quality of life of the most depressed communities in the university's sphere of influence using an integrative approach to community development as well as, provide the needed high-level expertise to contribute to the industrialization program of the industries in the area.
1. Develop capability and organizational culture for more productive
extension activities.
2. Utilize research outputs and package technologies.
3. Build up community outreach through community and campus-based
extension projects.
4. Provide consultancy services and expand networks.
5. Aim for distinctive extension awards and implement reward system.
Goal 4: Establish the Center of Energy and Environment.
1. Create a research think-tank that will address policy and technical issues
related to energy and environment.
2. Become the leading National Research Institute in the fields of energy
and environment.
3. Commercialize sustainable technologies on energy and environment.
Goal 5: Promote Student Affairs, Welfare and Success.
1. Attract quality entrants to the University.
2. Promote the students’ wholesome and holistic development.
3. Continuously improve student performance in the Professional Regulation
Commission (PRC) proficiency exams.
4. Promote the students’ cultural awareness and appreciation of skills in the
arts.
5. Strengthen the reward system for student achievements.
6. Provide more scholarship grants to deserving students.
Goal 6: Maximize Library and other Resource Support to the
Teaching, Learning, and Research Environment.
Reading is regarded as one of the most enriching habits for the simple reason that it is not just a hobby or a pass time that entertains you, but it is also an educational activity and hence brings to you a vast reservoir of knowledge. Reading increases the drive for knowledge and inspires people to gain more information. Thus a library is a treasure of valuable books for the people to use and gain from it. Our library is a place where not only books but also magazines, journals and newspapers are well-stocked for the benefit of the readers. Beside this one can also get the entire atlas, Encyclopedia, etc. to know even the minute detail of a thing. It is a treasure-house of knowledge which or university must be proud of. It helps the spread of education. A reader can either read the in the library or borrow the book of his choice and take it home. Our library is a popular place in the academic curriculum.
A well established library is essential for any academic institution. As a focal point for teaching, learning, and research, it is expected to provide standard information resources.Our library have always served as access points for information. Services have evolved from the days of closed stacks, through shelf browsing and card catalogues, punch cards, and OPACS, to the concept of open access and institutional repositories

Today, academic libraries are struggling to keep their place as the major source of inquiry in the face of emerging digital technology.

1. Upgrade library resources to University standards.
Our library is one of it's kind, a good facilities and compose of librarian with pleasing personality.
2. Develop and sustain the E-Library.
Fact:
The University Library is composed of the Undergraduate Library and the Engineering/Graduate Library. The following are the total areas of the facilities:
Undergraduate Library - 316 sq. meters
Engineering/Graduate School - 288 sq. meters
The Engineering/Graduate Library and the Undergraduate Library can accommodate a total of 160 library patrons at one sitting. They have the Online Public Access Catalog(OPAC) and the ProQuest Online Databases as part of their services. The Libraries have Wi-Fi internet connection available for library researchers to use.

Our E- Lib is well developed, but why is it that some of the important site cannot be open when infact if we are going to sum up the total payment per our in using it it cost Php 20.00, God please think about it. We cannot even open blogger.com we tend to go otside to make our project where is the essence of building that e-lib?
3. Restructure the library organization and facilities.
4. Produce instructional materials
and manuals.
5. Sustain efforts in resource sharing
and networking activities with
other organizations/institutions.
Goal 7: Implement Massive Infrastructure
Development.
Our university is taking p massive infrastructure starting last year until this year.
High quality and fantastic design building had been exposed to the public and was comfortably used by it's student.





Our institution is on to it, and the human resource that we have is at least good and provides human resource information.
The importance of human resources within an organization is becoming increasingly understood in today's rapidly changing and uncertain business environment. In order to assist employees in helping an organization to reach its strategic goals, effective human resource managers often gather job related information in a job analysis and job description, which is vital to creating or re-designing jobs which provide employees with a high level of job satisfaction.

1. Recruit, retain and develop outstanding
faculty and staff.
2. Promote the health and well-being of the
MUST community .
3. Enhance recognition system for excellent
performance
4. Improve HR processes, systems and infrastructure to provide high levels
of efficiency, quality and cost-effectiveness.
Sub-Goal B. Ensure Quality in Administration and General Service Delivery.
1. Revise the existing University Code.
2. Implement innovative administrative systems.
3. Maintain excellent physical ambiance of the campus.
Sub-Goal C. Build Institutional Strength and Reputation.
1. Pursue institutional development planning.
2. Create and maintain an organizational culture that supports the vision,
mission, and values of the University.
3. Establish the institutional knowledge and data base system.
4. Ensure smooth flow of University news for internal and external
audiences.
5. Foster good media and public relations.
6. Coordinate the University image building and branding.
Goal 10: Ensure more Efficient and Effective Resource
Management and Generation.
As far as what I had observed, or school is very much particular is very good enough in handling budget for I had observed that their is a big change and improvement in or school. i can say that Effective Resource Management and Generation in this school is purely good and was used in proper way.
1. Manage budget efficiently and effectively to finance the University’s
various programs and projects.
2. Maximize income potentials of income-generating projects.

♣♣My Portfolio in Major Subjects♣♣

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“Baking”
-A heavenly major subject for me..
-Baking last forever♥♥♥♥


“Baking”
is the technique of prolonged cooking of food by dry heat acting by convection, and not by radiation, normally in an oven, but also in hot ashes, or on hot stones. It is primarily used for the preparation of bread and pies tarts, quiches, cookies and crackers. Baking is one of my most favorite major, I enjoyed it very much. Baking had really touched my heart, at this point of time I had unveil the enigma of making cakes and pastries which has heavenly taste. Baking also has been the hobby of some Filipino who loves this kind of cooking
Baking really changed my outlook towards cooking, when I’m still in high school our teacher keeps telling me that baking is an expensive hobby and it is so difficult to form one, but when take up this major when I’m still in 2nd year college my heart was filled with gladness because I found out that making this kind of product is just as easy as peeling banana sounds pathetic but it’s true, with no boast at all.
During this period I had not only seen how to make this heavenly made product but I also tried to make a new one, an incomparable “Moist Chocolate cake”. I’m so happy to make one, but this is not my favorite recipe, my favorite recipe is “Leche Flan” though it is not a baked product but still the process of how it’s being cooked is almost the same as of those mentioned above and of course it’s categorized in baked product.
Delicious and Nutritious this two word can describe the word “ Leche Flan”, below is the recipe of making this yummy leche flan.





Ingredients:
12 egg yolks
2 cans condensed milk (14 oz.)
5 cans small evaporated milk
2 cups fine white sugar
2 tablespoon vanilla or
¼ teaspoon grated dayap rind (optional)
You will also need the following:
• Llanera
• Steamer
• Strainer
How to make the Caramelized Syrup :
• In a stainless steel pan, dissolve 3/4 cups of sugar, add 1/4 cup water over medium heat, do not stir, just swirl the pan gently, caramelize in low heat if you don't want it burnt. Pale brown means sweeter and too dark means bitter. When you have achieved the desired color, pour the syrup in the llanera and make sure to coat all the parts of the pan.
How to make the Custard:
•In a mixing bowl, combine all the egg yolk, condensed milk, evaporated milk, sugar and vanilla. Use a whisk to mix thoroughly but gently to prevent bubbles from forming. Remove any solids by using a strainer.
• Pour the mixture in the llanera and cover it with an aluminum foil, so that the moisture from the steam won't come in the pan as it will become watery.
• Steam Cook for 40-45 minutes, or until knife inserted in the center comes out clean.
• Remove the llanera and let it cool at room temperature. Then refrigerate for several hours before serving.
• To unmold the leche flan- run a sharp knife around the edge and carefully invert it unto a platter or serving dish, let the caramelized sugar flow over the leche flan.
This recipes makes 4- 5 llanera of Leche Flan.
Leche flan is a popular dessert to to eat with Suman (sticky rice) or serve with sweetened macapuno (young coconut) and ube (purple yam), or just serve as it is


♥♥Enjoy Cooking♥♥
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-is instruction about crop production, livestock management, soil and water conservation, and various other aspects of agriculture. Agricultural education includes instruction in food education, such as nutrition. Agricultural and food education improves the quality of life for all people by helping farmers increase production, conserve resources, and provide nutritious foods. Agriculture is one of the most important undertaking that all human must given emphasis.
-Though I dont like this major subject because it is a tireful major subject but still I tried my best so that this subject will really strike my heart. I was amazed by the qotation given by Paul Chatfield (a/k/a Horace Smith)which goes like this, "Agriculture is the noblest of all alchemy; for it turns earth, and even manure, into gold, conferring upon its cultivator the additional reward of health. Agriculture is the backbone of or economy and we cannot deny the fact that or country, Philippines is an agriculture country which means that majority of the people of our country is a farmer.







The pictre above was taken dring our laboratory in Agricultural Arts. Agricultural arts play an important role n our community thus it makes it progressive and productive. The following are the important role of Agriculture:

Agriculture is the predominant occupation of two-third of working population for their livelihood.

Agriculture is the major source of income for about three-fourths of India's populations who live in villages.

Agriculture provides not only food but also raw materials for manufacturing industries like textiles, sugar, vegetable oil, jute and tobacco.

Agriculture is not only an important occupation of the people, but also way of life, culture and custom. Most of the Indian customs and festivals are observed in consonance with agriculture seasons, activities and products.


How to Make Fermented Plant Juice (FPJ) – Fermented Plant Juice is a form of indigenous microorganisms (IMO), a Korean technology that is similar to and cheaper to produce than effective microorganisms (EM) from Japan. A liter of EM costs P100 or even less.

Chop the plant parts and add 1 kilogram of molasses for every 1 kilogram of plant parts. Mix it thoroughly, place it in a jar, and then cover the jar with Manila paper or coupon bond.

Dig a six-inch-deep hole in an area that is not directly exposed to sunlight and place the jar in it. The jar can be placed also inside a room or in any cold area that is not exposed to sunlight.

After seven days, transfer the juice into a plastic container. Use an old cloth to filter substances in the juice that may clog the sprayer when spraying FPJ mixture. To make FPJ mixture, mix two tablespoons of FPJ to every 1 liter of water.

Spraying must be done either at four o’clock to six o’clock in the morning or at four o’clock in the afternoon onward for three times. Microorganisms are very alive at these times due to cold temperature. For faster decomposition, chop biodegradable wastes before spraying FPJ solution.

It takes at least a week to completely decompose the wastes, which can be used as a fertilizer. To use FPJ as deodorizer, spray or sprinkle it to manure and the foul smell would be gone.


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Metal Works and Wleding





Metalworks has is considered as one of the most demanded works not only in or country but internationally. We have the opportunity to try or skill about this specialization when we are still in third year. Metalworks provide livelihood in our Filipinon worker/ welder not only in the Philippines but also in other !st class country like USA, Saudi, Canada and Etc.
What is Metalworks? Metalworking is the process of working with metals to create individual parts, assemblies, or large scale structures. The term covers a wide range of work from large ships and bridges to precise engine parts and delicate jewellery. It therefore includes a correspondingly wide range of skills, processes, and tools.
Metalworking is a science, art, hobby, industry and trade. Its historical roots span cultures, civilizations, and millennia. Metalworking has evolved from the discovery of smelting various ores, producing malleable and ductile metal useful for tools and adornments. Modern metalworking processes, though diverse and specialized, can be categorized as forming, cutting or joining processes. Today's machine shop includes a number of machine tools capable of creating a precise, useful workpiece.
In this Are I'm going to teach you how to make a welded "Dust Pan"
so here it is:
So I thought I would make up a stronger long handled dustpan. My method was to create a simple cardboard template so I could sort out the bends required.

1. Once this template was completed I cut out the approximate size from the larger sheet. I then started to bend to shape using the order of bends found out with the cardboard template.

2. Using the square to keep the bends square.
Once the bends were completed (some with a large 'ammer') The tabs at the rear were squared up then the pan was mig welded. For the handle I decided to use some metric studding and secure the handle to the pan by equally spacing three nuts onto the rear of the pan and welding them to the studding as well.

3. Method of fixing the studding to the rear face of the pan
Once the basic work was done I decided to see if the thin tube handle of the cheap commercial dustpans would fit over the studding and was really pleased to find it fitted nicely! So this was placed over the studding before I added a taper turned aluminium handle.
To make it look prettier I gave it a couple of quick coats of spray can paint (complete with a couple of runs....) and then waited to see how it would perform.


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"Graphics Science and Arts"


"Graphic art" is one of the most difficult subject I ever had, thus making this subject away from my heart.It defined as the art of printmaking and drawing. In contemporary usage it refers to the applied trade-skills of a pressman, pre-press technician, or typesetter. The term can include the trades of lithography, serigraphy and bindery, among others. Graphic arts as a trade can be traced back to the first instances of the stamped image or word. Traditionally, graphic art is the production of a design on a medium like Rubber, Plexiglas, or other materials in order to transfer the images and/or make an impression/print to the materials of choice such as paper, cloth, wood, metals, and plastics etc. More recently graphic art refers to the generation of two-dimensional, computer-generated images.

The technique of printing with carved wood blocks appeared about the 7th century, early in the Tang dynasty. It was invented as a way to inscribe thousands of sheets of rice paper with a memoir of a beloved Empress. Every sheet of paper was placed in hilltops and shrines all over China so that her name would never be forgotten.

Though this subject does not strike my heart but still I have one favorite topic about this subject and this is stenciling, to be more specific ditto stenciling.
The ditto stencil was a waxy compound like a sheet of carbon paper facing a sheet of slick paper that let one create a reverse image on the master, which was placed on a drum, and cranked by hand or powered by a motor.
Screen printing is a printing technique that uses a woven mesh to support an ink-blocking stencil. The attached stencil forms open areas of mesh that transfer ink as a sharp-edged image onto a substrate. A roller or squeegee is moved across the screen stencil, forcing or pumping ink past the threads of the woven mesh in the open areas.
Screen printing is also a stencil method of print making in which a design is imposed on a screen of silk or other fine mesh, with blank areas coated with an impermeable substance, and ink is forced through the mesh onto the printing surface.
Since printing is the most common artwork n or country, I'm going to teach you something.
In this area, I'm going to teach yo how to "Silk Screen your T-shirt"
You will need
T-shirt
Original artwork
Photo transparency stock
Silk screens
Frame
Emulsion fluid
Emulsion scoop coater
Photographic-safe light
Glass cover
Halogen light
Spray bottle
Shirt press
Acrylic fabric paint (plastisol)
Step 1: Print The Design
Artwork should be scanned into a digital file, and processed through PhotoShop. From there, the design can be printed on a transparency using an inkjet printer. Set the saturation levels high, or use a "film" or "transfer" setting if available. Make sure it's a good print. It takes practice. Once you've got a good print, set it aside.
Step 2: Apply The Emulsion
This part of the process should be done in a dark room, or in photograph-safe light. Emulsion fluid is used to coat both sides of the silk screen. Though they're still called silk screens, these screens are actually made of nylon or polyester these days. They should be inserted into a frame, and held taught. Coat both sides of the screen with emulsion fluid, using the scoop coater. Make sure it's even, and let it dry 30 to 40 minutes.
Step 3: Create The Stencil
The stencil is a pattern with cutouts through which ink or paint can pass, creating a design. To create it, place the print on top of the emulsion-covered screen. Cover with a thin piece of glass. The glass should be big enough to cover your entire design. If you use a halogen light (often provided in a basic screen printing kit) 12 minutes should be enough to burn the design into a stencil. Sunlight or a simple bright light will also work, but those methods take longer. Next, fill a spray bottle with tap water. Spray your stencil thoroughly, on both sides, to wash out residue and sharpen the image. Now let the stencil dry for about 15 to 20 minutes in front of a fan.


Step 4: Print The Shirt


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Foods Preparation, Selection, and Cooking
Food preparation has been the most oldest major subject that I had experience, it was way back in first college and our instructor is Mrs. Leonora Cambari. I like this subject for it was full of fun, and good memory. Frankly speaking I really miss this subject. Though it was expensive and you can prepare the food with your but still I like to experience again how to make prepare delicious viand.
What is food preparation? It is defined as act of preparing foodstuffs for consumption. Many types of food preparation involve heating the food ingredients, however other types of preparation involve chemical, biological, or mechanical means. It is the primary steps in cooking our delight food.
In this specialization I would like to teach you how to make "Camaron Rebosado"

_You will need_

300 grams peeled and deveined shrimp (tail intact)
1 pack 2.8 grams AJI-SHIO Pepper Plus
1/4 teaspoon AJI-NO-MOTO Super Seasoning

Batter:
3/4 cup evaporated milk
1/3 cup flour
1 whole egg
1 pack 2.8 grams AJI-SHIO Garlic Plus
cooking oil for deep-frying

Sauce:
1/4 cup banana catsup
3 tablespoons vinegar
2 teaspoons cornstarch dissolved in
1/2 cup water
1 tablespoon sugar
1 pack 2.8 grams AJI-SHIO Pepper Plus

Procedure:
1. Rub shrimp with AJI-SHIO™ Pepper Plus and AJI-NO-MOTO® Super Seasoning. Set aside and refrigerate for 1 hour.

2. For the batter, in a mixing bowl, combine evaporated milk, flour, egg and AJI-SHIO™ Garlic Plus. Mix well until it reaches a thick consistency.

3. Heat oil in a frying pan.

4. Dip each shrimp in batter and deep fry until golden brown.

5. Drain in kitchen paper towel.

6. Prepare sauce, combine banana catsup, vinegar, cornstarch mixture and sugar. Simmer in low heat until it thickens. Sprinkle AJI-SHIOTM Pepper Plus. Serve as dipping sauce.



_The Video_ youtube



☻Enjoy Cooking☻☻

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Handicraft is a subject which teaches how to make things out of the things which is banal in or locality. Handicraft teaches me how to be indigenous and to be creative, thus this or world class talent. We cannot deny the fact that Filipino are very creative. persistent and perseverance, we made transforms things in their most presentable way, thus I'm proud to be one of this Filipino.
handicraft helps us to developed our skills and talent in making things out of the things that we can see in our community.

Handicraft also known as craft work or simply craft, is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made completely by hand or using only simple tools. Usually the term is applied to traditional means of making goods. The individual artisanship of the items is a paramount criterion, such items often have cultural and/or religious significance. Items made by mass production or machines are not handicrafts.
Usually, what distinguishes the term handicraft from the frequently used category arts and crafts is a matter of intent: handicraft items are intended to be used, worn, etc, having a purpose beyond simple decoration. Handicrafts are generally considered more traditional work, created as a necessary part of daily life, while arts and crafts implies more of a hobby pursuit and a demonstration/perfection of a creative technique. In practical terms, the categories have a great deal of overlap.
Sice Filipino are very creative, they can earn money on it and this can be the means of their living. We mst improve our talent and the government must also give emphasis on this matter.



Today we will explore the fasinating ancient art of Origami. We take you through some simple steps to get you strarted on your first piece, an origami swan.


1.Fold in half along the diagonal

2.Unfold and fold the edge so it lies along the centre crease. Fold the opposite edge to meet it

3.Turn the model over and fold the edge to the centre crease again and fold the opposite edge to meet it keeping the point as sharp as possible

4.Fold the model in half lengthways

5.Fold the point back to create a beak.

6.Fold the whole model in half

7.Raise the head and extend the beak

8.And there you have your swan


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Clothing and Grooming for me is one of the most important factor that a man must consider. If he don't know how to cloth and groom properly he/ she is not good to look at and many will be uncomfortable to accompany him. I didn't say that I'm good in clothing and grooming but at least I tried my best to wear comfortably. In my part it is one of the most important factor that a man must posses.
Clothing is defined A feature of all modern human societies is the wearing of clothing, a category encompassing a wide variety of materials that cover the body. The primary purpose of clothing is functional, as a protection from the elements. Clothes also enhance safety during hazardous activities such as hiking and cooking, by providing a barrier between the skin and the environment. Further, clothes provide a hygienic barrier, keeping toxins away from the body and limiting the transmission of germs.


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"Food Processing"

Food Processing for me is also one of the most important activity that a human being must exercise, to prevent or stored food from being spoiled and to thrown away without being consumed. It gives a long life consumption to our food and it gives life to or food which will be eaten by our next eating season. The most coommon example of this ancient kind of processed food is the "Century Egg". This kind of food had been sed by the Chinese when they are lck of food and they sfer great famine, egg are being preserved for a centry bt still it can be eaten, that how important food processing is.


Food processing is used to convert inedible agricultural products into edible food items and to preserve the oversupply of agricultural products for later use. the importance of food processing is to preserve food to free man from total dependence on geography and climate in providing his and/or her nutritional requirements. We must value the important of this action to preserve everything which has vale to or life.
in this topic I'm going to teach you bhow to make "MAngo JElly"

This is what you are going to do:
Ingredients:


1/2 kg ripe and hard Mango slices (not fully ripe)
3 cups Sugar (Cheeni)
1 3/4 cups Water
juice of one Lemon (Nimbu)

How to make mango jelly:

* Put mango slices, water into deep pan, and cook until quite tender.
* Remove from the fire.
* Pass through a gravy strainer.
* To the mango pulp add sugar and lemon juice and cook on a hot fire, stirring constantly until the jelly sets when tested.
* Cool a little, and then pour in sterilized jars.


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Filipinos are a wise entrepreneur, yes I'm one of them, and many of s had been very successful in the field of entrepreneurship they choose, hope to be like them. Entrepreneurship provide opportunity to the people who want to be rich and to be successful in their chosen field someday. In business and entrepreneurship, just like in any aspect of life, those who are inspired are among the successful lot. Of course, some say it's better to be smart that being inspired but, all things being equal, an inspired person persists through challenges and gets ahead of the rest.
Entrepreneurship is defined as the pursuit of a self-owned business or company. Entrepreneurs are people who are willing to take risks to make a profit, whether by inventing a new product or opening their own company.
A good entrepreneur must undertake the risk and must improve innovation in the field that he/ she undertaken. There are keys to entrepreneur success, and the following are categorized as follow:
1) communications and advocacy;
2) capacity-building/business assistance through mentoring;
3) research and idea generation for purposes of database and policy development; and 4) program partnerships with educational institutions and other agencies in the field of entrepreneurship and economic development.
We must also practice, entrepreneurship to improve the quality of life of Filipino and to improve the economic stability of our country, our beloved Philippines.
☻☻☻sccessful Entreprener☻☻☻


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"Electronics"



Electronics is one of the subject that I had experience, I'm so scared when we are having our class because my hand is sweating, and us we all know that water is a good condctor of electricity, then my whole body will be electrocuted.
Almost all of the thing around us are runned by electricity and therefore we must vale the importance of electronics in our society, thus it makes or work faster and easier.


electronics comprises the study and use of systems that operate by controlling the flow of electrons (or other charge carriers) in devices such as thermionic valves (vacuum tubes) and semiconductors. The design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems is an integral technique in the field of electronics engineering and is equally important in hardware design for computer engineering. All applications of electronics involve the transmission of either information or power. Most deal only with information. I love gadget thus this only means i love electronics..
How to Make a Full Wave Bridge Rectifier

A crucial part of any DC power supply, a full wave bridge rectifier uses the one-way conduction of diodes to turn alternating current from a transformer into direct current. Though you can buy a rectifier bridge ready-made as a single unit, it's not difficult to make one from four diodes. Since diode characteristics vary from type to type, all four must be the same. They're inexpensive, so get four that can handle a little more current than you think you'll need from the supply.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need:

* 4 identical diodes
* Perfboard
* 22-gauge wire
* Wire stripper
* 15- to 25-watt soldering iron
* Rosin-core solder (tin/lead or lead-free)


Step 1

Prepare four wires by stripping 1/2 inch of the insulation from each end with the wire strippers. "Tin" the exposed wire by heating it with the soldering iron and melting a little solder on it to coat the wire.

Step 2


Slip the diodes into the perfboard in a diamond pattern. The cathodes (marked by a stripe on the part) should all point to the right, for convenience.

Step 3

Slip a wire through the perfboard at the point where the two leftmost anodes meet (#1 on the diagram). Twist the anode leads together with the wire and solder.

Step 4

Slip a wire through the perfboard where the top anode meets the top cathode (#2 on the diagram). Again, twist the two leads and the wire together and solder.
5.
Step 5

Slip a wire through the board where the bottom anode meets the bottom cathode (#3 on the diagram). Twist the two leads and wire together and solder.

Step 6

Slip a wire through the board where the two rightmost cathodes meet (#4 on the diagram). Twist the two leads and wire together and solder.
Step 7

Clip excess wire and leads and discard. The bridge rectifier is finished.


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"Architectural Drafting"
Frankly speaking, One of my hates major subject of all, thus having a grade 2.7 in finals. I don't know how to draw I my drawing sucks. Every time we had a session I used to set on the back because I let my classmate draw for me so that there is something on my paper, though is sound pathetic but it's true, yes I know that it's cheating but I cant rid of it.. soory maam♥
Students in this major learn how to create working drawings and computer simulations used in the design and construction of buildings and other structures. In addition to studying design and construction basics, they practice using computer-aided drafting tools.As what I had observed drafting and technical drawing are fundamental skills and tasks in the field of architecture as well as in the fields of engineering and science. In architecture, drafting aids in the design and construction of buildings, helps to communicate and present ideas, and renders buildings.
The need for architectural drawings and designs may require the drafter to create or record floor plans, site plans, elevations, cross sections, projections, perspectives, measurements, scales, annotations, and a whole host of other details that specify how a building or object is or how it should be built.

Architecture can be apparently defined as the art of designing of buildings. However, it has a much wider scope and meaning. The process of making a plan includes the usage of architectural drafting and design. While making a plan for a building the architect, has to take many things into consideration. The first that is considered is the size and purpose of the structure. While making a basic design, the mathematical as well as the scientific theories are put to use. Laws of physics related to gravity are also studied and considered to determine, if the structure of the proposed dimensions would or wouldn't stand against the pull of gravitation.



How to Use a Compass to Draw a Pentagon
A pentagon is any five-sided polygon shape. A simple pentagon has five even 108-degree internal angles that add up to total of 540 degrees. There are a few methods of drawing a simple pentagon. One way is to use a protractor to measure the angles for each of the sides. Another complex way involves internal angle measurements. You can also use a simple and accurate method of drawing a pentagon using only a drafting compass and a ruler.

Get a sheet of paper, preferably graphing paper, and prepare the compass. Make sure the compass pencil and pencil are both sharp. It is best that the paper be on a hard, flat surface for more accurate lines.
Step 2

Draw a perfect circle in the middle of the paper with the compass. The circle should be a minimum of 2 inches across to be easier to work with. Draw a dot at the center point of the circle and label it "O." Leave a lot of free space around the circle to draw on in the following steps. A one-circle width of space all around the original circle you draw is good.

Step 3

Obtain the first vertex by using the edge of a ruler to draw a straight, vertical line through either side of the circle so that it passes through point "O." This line passes through the original circle at two points on the top and bottom of the circle; label the top point "A" with a large dot. This is the top corner of the pentagon.


Step 4

Draw the point "B" by using the edge of a ruler to draw a straight line perpendicular (horizontal) to the line "OA" that passes through center point "O." This line passes through the original circle at two points on the left and right of the circle; label the right point "B" with a large dot.

Step 5

Find the midpoint of line "OB." Use a ruler to measure halfway from point "O" to point "B" and label the point "C" with a large dot.

Step 6

Find the midpoint of the line opposite line segment "OB." Use a compass to draw a circle centered at "C" that passes through point "A." This circle passes through the line segment opposite to line segment "OA"; label this point "D" with a large dot.

Step 7

Obtain the second and third vertices by using the compass to draw a circle centered at point "A" that passes through point "D." This circle passes through the original circle at two points on the upper left and upper right; label these points as "E" and "F" with a large dot. These are the upper left and right corners of the pentagon.


Step 8

Obtain the fourth vertex by using the compass to draw a circle centered at point "E" that passes through point "A." This circle passes through the original circle at one point on the bottom left; label this point "G" with a large dot. This is the lower left corner of the pentagon.

Step 9

Obtain the fifth vertex by drawing a circle with the compass centered at point "F" that passes through point "A." This circle passes through the original circle at one point on the bottom left; label this point "H" with a large dot. This is the lower right corner of the pentagon.

Step 10

Draw the pentagon. Erase all lines, circles and points except for the five points "A," "E," "G," "H" and "F." Use the edge of a ruler to connect each of these five points of the pentagon


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"Basic Carpentry and Plumbing"

The subject was very nice and challenging. i fond it easy when it comes to lecture and I do love the teacher. Though I don't like problem solving but still I managed to make it, to give a correct answer out of my own solution, but when it comes to our laboratory, i really hate it, it damn sucks. We tend to give more effort and it is a also a tiring job, example of this making hollow, oh well though it is very joyful job bt the side effect is that it is so tireful and it makes as dirty,hahahah arte!!
Carpentry is defined as the craft of a carpenter making things out of wood and plumbing is defined as (from the Latin plumbum for lead as pipes were once made from lead) is the skilled trade of working with pipes, tubing and plumbing fixtures for drinking water systems and the drainage of waste. A plumber is someone who installs or repairs piping systems, plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters. The plumbing industry is a basic and substantial part of every developed economy due to the need for clean water, and proper collection and transport of wastes.
Plumbing also refers to a system of pipes and fixtures installed in a building for the distribution of potable water and the removal of waterborne wastes. Plumbing is usually distinguished from water and sewage systems, in that a plumbing system serves one building, while water and sewage systems serve a group of buildings or a city.
The basic materials for Plumbing:
Plumbing equipment, not present in all systems, include, for example, water meters, pumps, expansion tanks, backflow preventers, filters, water softeners, water heaters, wrenches, heat exchangers, gauges, and control systems.
Now there is equipment that is technologically advanced and helps plumbers fix problems without the usual hassles. For example, plumbers use video cameras for inspections of hidden leaks or problems, they use hydro jets, and high pressure hydraulic pumps connected to steel cables for trench-less sewer line replacement.
In this area I'm going to teach you how to make "Hollow Block"


1.Things You'll Need:
2.Beach ball OR Inflatable rubber ball
3.Felt pen Hardware
4.cloth
5.Concrete Concrete-releasing agent

Step 1.
Inflate a beach ball and use a felt pen to draw a circle around the top, with the air valve in the center. This will be the opening of your concrete block.

Step 2
Apply water-based concrete-releasing agents to the entire surface of the ball.

Step 3
Wrap strips of hardware cloth around the surface of the ball, leaving the area inside the drawn circle clear. Be sure the strips remain as evenly spaced as possible: Multiple layers on top of one another will create an uneven surface, which makes it trickier to get the concrete sphere right.

Step 4
Place a layer of wet concrete around the surface of the ball. The layer should be a uniform 1/2 inch thick around the entire surface. The area inside the drawn circle should be kept completely free of concrete mix.

Step 5
Allow the concrete to harden for at least 24 hours.

Step 6
Deflate the ball and carefully remove it from the concrete.

Step 7
Add additional layers of concrete over the first until the block is of the desired thickness. You may wish to do this in stages, adding a little concrete at a time instead of placing it all on at once.

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Basic Electricity

This set of pages is a labor of love. I work on it from time to time. If you find it interesting or helpful, let me know. I tend to add new material shortly after encouragement from readers. Send your questions, comments, suggestions, or complaints to:Bill Den Beste. I generally answer all inquiries, although it sometimes takes a while.

The following pages are intended to be a comprehensive introduction to electricity, with an emphasis on the practical. As each page is written, it is reviewed by several experts, to ensure that it is accurate and complete.

Students who are just learning about electricity should read the following sections in the order shown. Later pages depend on information presented in earlier pages. Well-motivated individuals can use these pages, but they are really intended for use by a teacher-student pair or small group.

Each section is accompanied by a teacher's notes section on the same topic. The teacher's notes includes vocabulary, additional explanations, questions for the student, and discussion items to re-inforce the information presented on the topic page.

Topics

Atoms and Molecules

Conductors and Insulators

Voltage and Current

Magnetism

Direct Current and Alternating Current

DC Voltage Sources

AC Voltage Sources

Wires and Switches

Lamps

Schematic Diagrams I

Schematic Diagrams II

Simple Circuits I

Simple Circuits II

Teacher's Notes

Atoms and Molecules

Conductors and Insulators

Voltage and Current

Magnetism

Direct Current and Alternating Current

DC Voltage Sources

AC Voltage Sources

Wires and Switches

Lamps

Schematic Diagrams I

Schematic Diagrams II

Simple Circuits I

Simple Circuits II

The things that stated above are the basic formation of electricity, thus it it is the major foundation in electricity. Electricity, for me s a boring subject, i don't want to enter in this subject, but still I force myself to get a high grade but i cant dent to myself that it's a kind of boring.
Here is the project that I want you to know, this is the most interesting project i ever had in this subject and I want it to share to you.

Things You'll Need:
D size battery
Small light bulb holder
Light bulb that fits the holder
Wire that should already be attached to the battery holder
On/Off switch (optional)

step 1.
Gather the supplies listed in the "Things You Will Need" section. Place them on a table.

Step 2
Set the battery aside. Take the battery holder and attach the red wire to one contact point on the light bulb holder and the black wire to the other contact point on the light bulb holder. If you would like to use a switch, attach the switch to the middle of the red wire.

Step 3
Place the small light bulb inside the light bulb holder. Screw it in.

Step 4
Put the battery inside the battery holder if you are not using a switch. As soon as the battery is in tight, the light bulb should light up since there is a complete electric circuit.

Step 5
Make sure the switch is in the off position if you are using one. Place the battery inside the battery holder and turn the switch on. The light bulb should light up since there is a complete electric circuit.





This are the major subject we had, All of this subject plats an important role in developing our one's skill, hope to teach one of this subject sooner or later..☻♥♥